Summary and Analysis of After The Last Bulletin by Richard Wilbur
Introduction to the poem | After the Last Bulletin
Richard Wilbur is one of the most famous modern poets whose subject is mainly the philosophy and psychology of human race. Although he falls into the category of modern poets, he was not in favour of modernism. According to Wilbur, human beings are eager to gain knowledge and information about the world, about other people, but soon they choose to put all that knowledge and information to waste. The news that they are interested to know would carry no weight after some time.
The poem, After the Last Bulletin by Richard Wilbur, explains the exact same psyche of human mind. A newspaper is taken as an example here. People are keen to read what is written in it. They are eager to know the breaking news early in the morning. The news, the stories, the content is warmly welcomed in the beginning but as soon as one finishes reading it, the newspaper becomes old and useless and is thrown away. The news that was once significant carries no value after being read. It is then considered worthless.
Text of the Poem | After the Last Bulletin by Richard Wilbur
After the last bulletins the windows darken
And the whole city founders readily and deep,
Sliding on all its pillows
To the thronged Atlantis of personal sleep,
And the wind rises. The wind rises and bowls
The day’s litter of news in the alleys. Trash
Tears itself on the railings,
Soars and falls with a soft crash,
Tumbles and soars again. Unruly flights
Scamper the park, and taking a statue for dead
Strike at the positive eyes,
Batter and flap the stolid head
And scratch the noble name. In empty lots
Our journals spiral in a fierce noyade
Of all we thought to think,
Or caught in corners cramp and wad
And twist our words. And some from gutters flail
Their tatters at the tired patrolman’s feet,
Like all that fisted snow
That cried beside his long retreat
Damn you! damn you! to the emperor’s horse’s heels.
Oh none too soon through the air white and dry
Will the clear announcer’s voice
Beat like a dove, and you and I
From the heart’s anarch and responsible town
Return by subway-mouth to life again,
Bearing the morning papers,
And cross the park where saintlike men,
White and absorbed, with stick and bag remove
The litter of the night, and footsteps rouse
With confident morning sound
The songbirds in the public boughs
Summary of After the Last Bulletin by Richard Wilbur
The lights are switched off and the people who makes the news and those who publish it are now ready to drown in their personal Atlantis of dreams. They have put their heads on the pillows and are ready to sleep peacefully after finishing their work. Outside their houses, the wind is howling and is blowing the newspapers in the alleys which now has become a trash. The newspapers are bashing themselves against the railings. They fall on to the ground and rises up in the air again. They bash themselves against the historic statutes of the noble people in the park. Apart from the newspapers, journals are also blown by the wind in the streets. They too are of least importance as the newspapers. Some of them are stuck in the gutters while others are crushed beneath the footsteps of patrolmen who are walking in the streets. Those who deliver the newspapers will be called upon the emperor’s announcer and will be asked to deliver the newspapers again. They will have to travel through subways and pass through the middle of the town, carrying the newspapers for distribution. They also will be crossing the park where the cleaners will be cleaning the trash from the last night. The day will begin and people will awaken to the sound of the chirping birds.
Main Theme of After the Last Bulletin
The main idea of the poem is how human beings discard things when they no longer are interested in it. The history that was once significant is now forgotten and thrown away.
Structure of the Poem
After the last bulletin is divided into eight stanzas. Each stanza is made of four lines, which makes it a quatrain. The poem also is written in First Person’s Perspective.
Rhyme Scheme of After the Last Bulletin by Richard Wilbur
After the Last Bulletin follows a specific rhyme scheme where the second line and the fourth line of each stanza rhyme with each other throughout the poem. The poem follows a rhyme scheme of abcb.
Genre of the Poem
After the last Bulletin is a lyric poem because it expresses the thoughts and the emotions of the poet. It also has a musical feel to it because of the consistency in the rhyme scheme of each stanza.
Poetic Devices in the Poem After the Last Bulletin by Richard Wilbur
Poetic devices are one of the main components of poetry, on basis of which a prose can be differentiated from a poem. After the Last Bulletin is rich in poetic devices, making it a beautiful piece of art. Poetic devices used in the poem are metaphor, simile, personification, repetition, alliteration, assonance and consonance.
• Metaphor
Metaphor is comparison of two unlike things without using like or as. In the first stanza the poet has compared deep sleep with a thronged Atlantis.
• Simile
Simile is comparison of two unlike things by using like or as. In the fifth stanza, the poet has compared newspapers with the fisted snow by using like.
And twist our words. And some from gutters flail
Their tatters at the tired patrolman’s feet,
Like all that fisted snow
That cried beside his long retreat
• Repetition
The phrase “The wind rises” is repeated twice in the first line of second stanza.
There is also a repetition of the phrase “Damn you!” in the first line of the sixth stanza.
• Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of first sound of closely placed words within a line. Many examples of alliteration can be seen in the poem. For example,
Soars and falls with a soft crash,
Scamper the park, and taking a statue for dead
The sound of letter “s” is repeated
And scratch the noble name. In empty lots
The sound of letter “n” is repeated
Of all we thought to think,
The sound of letter “t” is repeated
Or caught in corners cramp and wad
The sound of letter “c is repeated
And some from gutters flail
The sound of letter “f” is repeated
• Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of the vowel sounds in words closely placed to each other in a line. Examples of alliteration can be seen in the fifth and sixth stanza of the poem,
Their tatters at the tired patrolman’s feet,
The sound of letter “a” is repeated
Oh none too soon through the air white and dry
The sound of letter “o” is repeated
• Consonance
Consonance is the repetition of the consonant sounds in words closely placed to each other in a line. The sound of the letter “t” is repeated in the following line,
Their tatters at the tired patrolman’s feet
• Personification
Personification is giving human attributes to non human things. The newspapers are given human attributes in the following lines,
Tears itself on the railings,
Soars and falls with a soft crash,
Scamper the park, and taking a statue for dead
Strike at the positive eyes,
Batter and flap the stolid head
And scratch the noble name.
That cried beside his long retreat
Conclusion
After the last bulletin is a beautiful poem about the bitter reality of human race. It explains the philosophy of discarding the history and the important things. The knowledge and the information is important as long as one doesn’t know about it. Once the curiosity ends, people do not pay any heed to what they have in hand.